Land Cover hero overlay: Grand Junction CO land cover

EarthDefine Land Cover

Nationwide at 60cm. Seven ground-cover classes, updated annually.

EarthDefine Land Cover is an on-demand product that maps high-resolution land cover for any area in the contiguous United States. Our proprietary AI delivers over 95% accurate 60cm land cover, typically within days of an order, and can produce historical snapshots by classifying older aerial imagery from our archive.

60cm
resolution
>95%
accuracy
7
ground-cover classes
Land Cover juxtapose: Grand Junction CO NAIP (750)
Grand Junction, CO · NAIP imagery
Land Cover juxtapose: Grand Junction CO land cover (750)
EarthDefine Land Cover

The 7-class land cover schema

Herbaceous: non-woody vegetation such as lawns, cropland, and grasses.
Bare: non-vegetated, non-impervious surfaces such as snow, sand, barren land, and rock.
Impervious: built-up surfaces such as roads, buildings, and parking lots.
Water: open water such as lakes, rivers, streams, sea, and ponds.
Trees: all mature trees.
Shrubs: low woody vegetation such as early-stage or stunted trees.
Trees over Impervious: tree canopy covering built-up surfaces.

Our proprietary AI advantage

EarthDefine has leveraged advances in computer vision and AI to solve complex geospatial classification challenges.

We deploy robust, purpose-built models that extract each ground-cover class from high-resolution colour-infrared imagery, at continental scale and with consistent, repeatable results. Because we train an independent model for each class, a single patch of ground can be captured under every type it truly belongs to. This way, overlapping features like trees over impervious surfaces or trees over buildings are resolved correctly rather than forced into one label. The same precision captures fine detail (individual trees, narrow strips of bare ground, small water bodies) that coarser datasets average away.

Why industry leaders choose us

Coarse-resolution land cover is often used over large areas, but low-resolution products carry high commission and omission error, especially in complex urban environments. EarthDefine captures even small variations in ground cover while enabling rapid extraction across large geographies.

Land Cover juxtapose: Vancouver WA NLCD
NLCD · 30m land cover
Land Cover juxtapose: Vancouver WA EarthDefine
EarthDefine · 60cm land cover

What our customers achieve with EarthDefine Land Cover

Land Cover supplies agencies, companies, and non-profits with accurate, spatially explicit data for a wide range of mapping and analytical functions.

  • measuring current and potential tree canopy for Urban Tree Canopy (UTC) assessments
  • understanding stormwater runoff quantity and quality from the distribution of impervious and other land cover
  • improving line-of-sight radio-wave propagation modelling for wireless planning via a derivative clutter classification
  • conducting environmental impact assessments for construction projects
  • monitoring land-cover change related to oil and gas development
  • finding least-cost pathways for utility corridors and highways
  • predicting erosion risk by combining land cover with terrain data
  • wildfire risk modelling and post-fire ecological impact assessment
  • monitoring urban growth
  • improving population surface maps with dasymetric mapping for disaster risk analysis
  • modelling carbon storage and change as a function of land-cover type

See land cover in the free samples

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Data coverage and freshness

Land Cover is produced on demand from the latest NAIP acquisition cycle, with seamless coverage across the contiguous United States and historical snapshots available from our imagery archive.

Shared: EarthDefine coverage map (US, 2026)

Frequently Asked Questions

What land-cover classes are included?

A high-resolution multi-class raster with 7 ground-cover classes covering vegetation, water, built surfaces, bare ground and more.

What resolution and accuracy does it offer?

60cm resolution with greater than 95% accuracy.

What is it used for?

Land-cover change detection, hydrology and habitat modelling, and planning. See 'What our customers achieve with EarthDefine Land Cover' section above.

Can I download a free sample?

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Classify land cover across your area of interest

Talk to our team about an on-demand Land Cover delivery for your region, or download a free sample to evaluate the data yourself.

Speak to a Data Expert Download a free sample