CHM hero overlay: Clark State Forest CHM

EarthDefine Canopy Height Model

85%+ of the US at 60cm resolution. Tree heights in feet, updated annually.

EarthDefine's Canopy Height Model maps tree height as a continuous 60cm raster across more than 85% of the United States: the largest archive of tree-canopy-height data in the country. Each pixel records the overstory height above the underlying ground, derived from LiDAR and high-resolution imagery and refreshed annually. It is the foundational layer for forestry, utility, wildfire, and wireless-planning analysis.

60cm
raster resolution
85%+
of the US, updated annually
96.6%
overall accuracy

The industry standard for tree canopy analysis

A Canopy Height Model is a high-resolution (60cm) raster layer that maps tree height as a continuous surface: each pixel represents the overstory height above the underlying ground topography. The key data source is LiDAR. Light Detection and Ranging measures elevation for different surface types from the light pulses reflected back to the sensor, producing dense 3D point clouds that can be analysed to map surfaces and their heights. The accuracy and quality of a CHM improve with higher point-density LiDAR.

How industry leaders apply our Canopy Height Model

LiDAR canopy derivatives like the CHM supply accurate, spatially explicit tree-height data for a wide range of mapping and analysis functions.

  • evaluating tree shade for solar-energy assessment
  • assessing vegetation risk to power lines and other utility infrastructure
  • modelling forest metrics like size class, basal area, and volume, in conjunction with suitable field data
  • assessing fuel load and fire risk
  • monitoring logging and forest recovery
  • evaluating the condition of forests in recreational areas
  • improving line-of-sight radio-wave propagation modelling for wireless planning
  • assessing habitat suitability for wildlife
  • creating and analysing forest inventory
  • assessing visibility in forested regions from ground-surface points
  • identifying trees that may qualify for a Big Tree Register

See canopy heights in the free CHM samples

Browse free samples

Our proprietary AI-powered methodology

EarthDefine combines LiDAR with high-resolution imagery to build the Canopy Height Model. A Digital Surface Model (DSM) is created from the first returns of the LiDAR point cloud, then an above-ground surface model is produced by removing bare-earth elevations from the DSM. All non-tree features are then removed from that above-ground model using AI.

CHM hero: Clark State Forest CIR CHM hero overlay: Clark State Forest CHM
Clark State Forest, IN

Data coverage and freshness

We draw from the state imagery acquisition cycle, the most current and consistent nationwide aerial imagery program available. Every dataset includes source-imagery metadata, so your analysis stays reproducible and defensible.

Shared: EarthDefine coverage map (US, 2026)

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the EarthDefine Canopy Height Model?

It is a 60cm raster in which each pixel records tree-overstory height above the ground, derived directly from LiDAR rather than interpolated. It covers 85%+ of the US and is updated annually.

How detailed is the canopy height data?

Heights are measured from LiDAR with a minimum mapping unit of about 0.005 acres, so even small individual trees are captured.

What can a canopy height model be used for?

Forestry metrics, fuel-load and wildfire modelling, line-of-sight and RF planning, and solar-shade analysis.

Can I download a free sample?

Yes. Download a free Canopy Height Model sample and open it in your own GIS, no cost and no sign-up.

What software is the data compatible with?

The raster works in all major GIS and remote-sensing tools, including ArcGIS and QGIS.

Related Products

Social card: Tree Map

Tree Map

Tree-canopy presence and absence as a 60cm raster, 96.6% accurate.

Learn more
Social card: Tree Locations

Tree Locations

Individual trees as points and crown polygons, with heights.

Learn more
DEM/DSM: San Francisco heights (nDSM)

DEM/DSM

Bare-earth and surface elevation from airborne LiDAR at 50cm.

Learn more

Map tree heights across your area of interest

Talk to our team about Canopy Height Model coverage for your region, or download a free sample to evaluate the data yourself.

Speak to a Data Expert Download a free sample